Brain Tumors

Being told you may have a brain tumor can feel overwhelming. It’s important to know that not all brain tumors are cancer, and many are treatable or slow-growing. With modern imaging, advanced surgical techniques, and personalized care, outcomes today are better than ever.

What is a brain tumor?

A brain tumor is an abnormal growth of cells within the brain or its surrounding structures. Tumors may be:

• Benign (non-cancerous) – often slow growing and well defined

• Malignant (cancerous) – faster growing and may require combined treatments

Some tumors start in the brain itself (primary tumors), while others spread from another part of the body (secondary or metastatic tumors).

Common symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the tumor’s size and location. They may include:

• Seizures (new onset in adults)

• Weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg

• Vision or speech changes

• Memory or personality changes

• Problems with balance or coordination

Many of these symptoms can also be caused by non-tumor conditions, which is why proper evaluation is essential.

How are brain tumors diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves:

• MRI or CT scans to visualize the brain

• Advanced imaging techniques to better define the tumor

• Biopsy or surgical sampling when needed to determine the exact tumor type

Accurate diagnosis is the key to choosing the safest and most effective treatment.

Treatment options

Treatment is individualized and may include one or more of the following:

• Observation and regular imaging for small, slow-growing tumors

• Surgery to remove as much of the tumor as safely possible

• Radiation therapy to control tumor growth

• Medical treatments such as chemotherapy or targeted therapy

The goal is always to treat the tumor while protecting brain function and quality of life.

What matters most

• Every brain tumor is different

• Not every tumor requires immediate surgery

• Treatment decisions are made carefully, based on evidence and your personal situation

• You are not alone—care is delivered by a dedicated, experienced medical team

Many patients with brain tumors go on to live full and meaningful lives. Early diagnosis, thoughtful planning, and modern treatment approaches make a real difference. Asking questions and understanding your condition are important first steps—and we are here to guide you through every stage with clarity, compassion, and expertise.